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First
written on January 09, 2005
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Revised
and Updated Saturday, April 11, 2009
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Srimad
Bhagavatham - Chapter 2 - Birth of Lord Krishna
Kamsa killed
six babies of Devaki and Vasudeva one after another.
Vasudeva had number of wives and his main queens were Devaki
and Rohini. Devaki was imprisoned with him and Rohini was
living at his friend's place. This friend's name was Nand
and he was a cowherd. But he was one of the rich cowherds
having the status of a King in his society. In Vedic
societies, the people were divided into various communities
based on their profession. We have Brahmins or the Priests,
Kshatriyas responsible for ruling and administration,
Vaishyas responsible for trading and Shudras responsible for
working. Nand was a Vaishya by his profession.
Unfortunately, this converted into a caste system based on
birth over a period of time. Nand and his wife Yashoda, both
blessed souls, were granted a boon by the supreme lord
himself in their previous birth. It must be remembered that
in Vedas, the soul never dies. After death, the soul takes
another birth and body, after answering for its good or bad
deeds. Only exalted souls get out of this repeated cycle of
birth and death. This is called "Moksha". They
were the foster parents of Lord Krishna during his
childhood. This happiness was not available to his real
parents.
Devaki became
pregnant for the seventh time and Lord's potency of
Gravitation, represented by a snake with millions of hoods,
called Anantnag or Adisesha took the place in the womb. The
Lord also summoned his external potency of creating an
illusion and called "Maya". This is represented in
the form of a female. He ordered her to transfer the seventh
child in Devaki's womb into Rohini's womb. He also requested
her to take birth in Yashoda' s womb. Since they were to
appear simultaneously, he called Anant his elder brother and
Yogmaya as his younger sister. After birth, she is
known as Durga, Maya and thousands of other names. She was
also given godlike status and a boon that she will gratify
all requests for sense gratification in this world. This is
the reason you will find millions of temples all over India
for her.
The time for
Lord to appear in the world approached. The whole universe
was awaiting for the moment and all the planetary
configurations were at their best. The Lord appeared
personally before Vasudeva and Devaki and explained to them
as why he chose them to be his parents because of their past
good deeds. He also informed Vasudeva that he should take
him as a baby to his friend Nand's house and replace him
with a female baby who should be brought back to jail. After
giving all explanations, instructions and confidence to
them, he turned himself into a small baby. It must be
remembered that the supreme lord is never born by the normal
impregnation of a woman like other human beings. Exactly at
the same time, a daughter was born to Yashoda and Nand who
were living in the nearby village. By the influence of Maya,
all the guards were sleeping. The shackles were unshackled
and Vasudeva carried the new born baby is a basket. It was
raining heavily and the river Yamuna was flooded. Vasudeva
had to cross the river to reach his destination. The river
gave him passage, even though it was flooded. Vasudeva
reached the other side of the bank, reached Nand's house and
saw a new born female baby. He replaced his own baby and
carried the female baby back to jail. The whole world was
asleep and no one knew what was happening. As soon as he
reached the jail, the shackles clamped on automatically and
things appeared normal. Devaki also did not remember whether
she gave birth to a male or female child because of lord's
power of creating illusion.
End of
Chapter 2
Written
by Madhavan T Gopalachary
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Copyright, Apr-09
. MMG Communications. Without prejudice. All rights reserved
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